The Sahara desert covers a large portion of Algeria, making up over 85% of its land area. The desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with daytime temperatures reaching over 120°F (49°C) and dropping to freezing temperatures at night.
The Algerian Sahara is also home to many unique species of plants and animals, such as the Sahara viper, dorcas gazelle, and date palm trees. The Tassili n'Ajjer National Park, located in southeastern Algeria, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning rock formations and prehistoric rock art.
Desert regions of Algeria are sparsely populated, with most people living in the northern coastal region where the climate is more mild. However, some desert areas are inhabited by nomadic tribes who have adapted to the harsh conditions and rely on camel herding and trading to sustain themselves.
Oil and gas reserves are prevalent in the Algerian Sahara, making it an important economic resource for the country. Despite this, the harsh conditions and lack of infrastructure pose major challenges for development in the region. Equipping desert areas with water and energy resources is an ongoing challenge.
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